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Soil and perc tests in St. Johns County, Florida

USDA rates most of the soil in St. Johns County Very limited for septic absorption fields — 99.9% of the rated acres. Required USDA NRCS Soil Data Access (SSURGO) · checked 2026-09-23

Very limited

USDA rating, 99.9% of rated acres

checked 2026-09-23

Depth to saturated zone

Most common limiting reason

checked 2026-09-23

Yes

Site evaluation required

checked 2026-09-23

What is a perc test and does St. Johns County require one?

Required

A soil evaluation must occur before the department issues a permit.

Florida Administrative Code, Rule 62-6.030, Fees · checked 2026-09-23

How USDA rates the ground in St. Johns County

Very limited across most of the county — 99.9% of the rated acres. A rating describes the ground, not a parcel. The county's site evaluation decides each lot.

  • Very limited — 388,481 acres — 99.9% of 388,786 rated acres.
  • Somewhat limited — 305 acres — 0.1% of 388,786 rated acres.
  • Not rated — 41,614 acres, excluded from the denominator — mostly urban land and water.

99.9% of 388,786 rated acres. 41,614 acres unrated. Survey area FL109 version 24, established 2025-08-28.

USDA NRCS Soil Data Access (SSURGO) · checked 2026-09-23

What limits absorption here

The reasons USDA gives for the rating, by the acres they affect. A component can carry several, so the acres overlap.

  • Depth to saturated zone — 380,932 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Seepage, bottom layer — 320,968 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Slow water movement — 222,025 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Flooding — 98,426 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Filtering capacity — 72,620 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Ponding — 38,764 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Subsidence — 19,580 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Slope — 1,714 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Depth to cemented pan — 198 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Depth to bedrock — 45 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.

Ratings by soil map unit

The largest map units in the county, each with its rating. A soil survey names the ground. The county's evaluation of your lot is what a permit turns on.

  • 3 — Myakka-Myakka, wet, fine sands, 0 to 2 percent slopes — 39,870 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Myakka (70% of the map unit).
  • 99 — Water — 34,220 acres in this county — rated Not rated. Dominant component: Water (100% of the map unit).
  • 9 — Pomona fine sand — 32,020 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Pomona (70% of the map unit).
  • 36 — Riviera fine sand, frequently flooded — 26,530 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Riviera (85% of the map unit).
  • 34 — Tocoi fine sand — 20,575 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Tocoi (65% of the map unit).
  • 7 — Immokalee fine sand — 20,230 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Immokalee (70% of the map unit).
  • 24 — Pellicer silty clay loam, frequently flooded — 17,135 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Pellicer (90% of the map unit).
  • 46 — Holopaw fine sand — 16,800 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Holopaw (70% of the map unit).

USDA NRCS Soil Data Access (SSURGO) · checked 2026-09-23

Sources

Each figure on this page has a government source and a checked-on date.

  1. Florida Department of Health in St. Johns County — Environmental Health · checked 2026-09-23
  2. Florida Department of Health in St. Johns County — Main Office · checked 2026-09-23
  3. St. Johns County 2050 Comprehensive Plan, Infrastructure Element, Policy D.1.4.7 · checked 2026-09-23
  4. Florida Administrative Code, Rule 62-6.030, Fees · checked 2026-09-23
  5. USDA NRCS Soil Data Access (SSURGO) · checked 2026-09-23

Verify before you act. Septic rules are set locally and they change. Check anything here before you spend money on it. Call the Florida Department of Health in St. Johns County, on 904-506-6081.

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