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Soil and perc tests in Gaston County, North Carolina

USDA rates most of the soil in Gaston County Somewhat limited for septic absorption fields — 55.9% of the rated acres. No USDA NRCS Soil Data Access (SSURGO) · checked 2026-10-06

Somewhat limited

USDA rating, 55.9% of rated acres

checked 2026-10-06

Slow water movement

Most common limiting reason

checked 2026-10-06

Yes

Site evaluation required

checked 2026-09-23

What is a perc test and does Gaston County require one?

No

The rule does not require a percolation test.

N.C. Department of Health and Human Services — On-Site Water Protection · checked 2026-09-23

How USDA rates the ground in Gaston County

Somewhat limited across most of the county — 55.9% of the rated acres. A rating describes the ground, not a parcel. The county's site evaluation decides each lot.

  • Somewhat limited — 110,753 acres — 55.9% of 198,150 rated acres.
  • Very limited — 87,397 acres — 44.1% of 198,150 rated acres.
  • Not rated — 17,624 acres, excluded from the denominator — mostly urban land and water.

55.9% of 198,150 rated acres. 17,624 acres unrated. Survey area NC071 version 27, established 2026-08-28.

USDA NRCS Soil Data Access (SSURGO) · checked 2026-10-06

What limits absorption here

The reasons USDA gives for the rating, by the acres they affect. A component can carry several, so the acres overlap.

  • Slow water movement — 190,587 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Slope — 80,010 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Depth to bedrock — 38,342 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Seepage, bottom layer — 24,093 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Depth to saturated zone — 21,997 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Flooding — 17,719 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Ponding — 738 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.

Ratings by soil map unit

The largest map units in the county, each with its rating. A soil survey names the ground. The county's evaluation of your lot is what a permit turns on.

  • CeB2 — Cecil sandy clay loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes, moderately eroded — 32,430 acres in this county — rated Somewhat limited. Dominant component: Cecil (88% of the map unit).
  • CfB — Cecil-Urban land complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes — 20,505 acres in this county — rated Somewhat limited. Dominant component: Cecil (50% of the map unit).
  • LdB2 — Lloyd sandy clay loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes, moderately eroded — 18,325 acres in this county — rated Somewhat limited. Dominant component: Lloyd (90% of the map unit).
  • ChA — Chewacla loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded — 14,755 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Chewacla (80% of the map unit).
  • TaB — Tatum gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes — 13,620 acres in this county — rated Somewhat limited. Dominant component: Tatum (85% of the map unit).
  • PaE — Pacolet sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes — 13,525 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Pacolet (90% of the map unit).
  • TaD — Tatum gravelly loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes — 11,000 acres in this county — rated Somewhat limited. Dominant component: Tatum (85% of the map unit).
  • MaB2 — Madison sandy clay loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes, moderately eroded — 9,071 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Madison (85% of the map unit).

USDA NRCS Soil Data Access (SSURGO) · checked 2026-10-06

Sources

Each figure on this page has a government source and a checked-on date.

  1. Gaston County — On-Site Wastewater and Wells · checked 2026-10-06
  2. Gaston County — FAQ, When do I need a permit from the Health Department · checked 2026-10-06
  3. Gaston County — Environmental Health Fee Schedule · checked 2026-10-06
  4. N.C. Department of Health and Human Services — On-Site Water Protection · checked 2026-09-23
  5. USDA NRCS Soil Data Access (SSURGO) · checked 2026-10-06

Verify before you act. Septic rules are set locally and they change. Check anything here before you spend money on it. Call the Gaston County Environmental Health, on 704-853-5000.

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