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Soil and perc tests in Snohomish County, Washington

USDA rates most of the soil in Snohomish County Very limited for septic absorption fields — 98.6% of the rated acres. USDA NRCS Soil Data Access (SSURGO) · checked 2026-09-16

Very limited

USDA rating, 98.6% of rated acres

checked 2026-09-16

Depth to saturated zone

Most common limiting reason

checked 2026-09-16

How USDA rates the ground in Snohomish County

Very limited across most of the county — 98.6% of the rated acres. A rating describes the ground, not a parcel. The county's site evaluation decides each lot.

  • Very limited — 542,337 acres — 98.6% of 550,154 rated acres.
  • Somewhat limited — 7,817 acres — 1.4% of 550,154 rated acres.
  • Not rated — 54,329 acres, excluded from the denominator — mostly urban land and water.

98.6% of 550,154 rated acres. 54,329 acres unrated. Survey area WA661 version 27, established 2025-08-28.

USDA NRCS Soil Data Access (SSURGO) · checked 2026-09-16

What limits absorption here

The reasons USDA gives for the rating, by the acres they affect. A component can carry several, so the acres overlap.

  • Depth to saturated zone — 433,106 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Slow water movement — 257,132 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Slope — 255,428 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Seepage, bottom layer — 150,354 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Flooding — 51,152 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Ponding — 50,902 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Filtering capacity — 47,456 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Depth to bedrock — 43,174 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.
  • Subsidence — 17,932 acres. Reasons overlap — a component can carry several — so these acres exceed rated acres.

Ratings by soil map unit

The largest map units in the county, each with its rating. A soil survey names the ground. The county's evaluation of your lot is what a permit turns on.

  • 72 — Tokul gravelly medial loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes — 61,376 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Tokul (85% of the map unit).
  • 73 — Tokul gravelly medial loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes — 43,515 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Tokul (70% of the map unit).
  • 1 — Alderwood gravelly sandy loam, 0 to 8 percent slopes — 41,874 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Alderwood (85% of the map unit).
  • 16 — Elwell-Olomount-Rock outcrop complex, 30 to 60 percent slopes — 34,450 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Elwell (50% of the map unit).
  • 5 — Alderwood-Urban land complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes — 27,451 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Alderwood (60% of the map unit).
  • 55 — Puget silty clay loam — 24,334 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Puget (85% of the map unit).
  • 77 — Tokul-Winston gravelly loams, 25 to 65 percent slopes — 20,393 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Tokul (60% of the map unit).
  • 76 — Tokul-Ogarty-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 65 percent slopes — 18,697 acres in this county — rated Very limited. Dominant component: Tokul (50% of the map unit).

USDA NRCS Soil Data Access (SSURGO) · checked 2026-09-16

Sources

Each figure on this page has a government source and a checked-on date.

  1. Snohomish County Health Department — Septic Permitting · checked 2026-09-23
  2. Snohomish County Health Department — Septic · checked 2026-09-23
  3. Snohomish County Board of Health Code § 5.11.020, Site Identification and Preparation · checked 2026-09-23
  4. Snohomish County Board of Health Code § 5.55.060, OSS Contractor Certification · checked 2026-09-23
  5. Snohomish County Board of Health Code § 1.40.090, On-Site Sewage Dispersal Systems · checked 2026-09-23
  6. Snohomish County Health Department — Septic Application Turnaround Times · checked 2026-09-23
  7. Snohomish County Health Department — Septic Permit Steps · checked 2026-09-23
  8. Snohomish County Health Department — As-Built Records · checked 2026-09-23
  9. Snohomish County Board of Health Code, Ordinance No. BOH26-02, Chapter 5.60 · checked 2026-09-23
  10. Washington Administrative Code § 246-272A-0232 · checked 2026-09-23
  11. Washington Administrative Code § 246-272A-0210 · checked 2026-09-23
  12. USDA NRCS Soil Data Access (SSURGO) · checked 2026-09-16

Verify before you act. Septic rules are set locally and they change. Check anything here before you spend money on it. Call the Snohomish County Health Department, Environmental Health Division, on 425-339-5250.

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