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Septic rules and requirements in Randolph County, North Carolina

Septic permits in Randolph County are issued by the Randolph County Environmental Health. A new system permit costs $450. USDA rates most of the soil in the county Very limited for septic absorption fields — 59.5% of the rated acres. Randolph County Government · checked 2026-09-23

Randolph County Environmental Health

Issues the permit

checked 2026-09-23

$450

Septic system permit

checked 2026-09-23

Very limited

USDA rating, 59.5% of rated acres

checked 2026-09-23

Who issues septic permits in Randolph County?

Randolph County Environmental Health, at 204 E. Academy St., Asheboro, NC 27203, (336) 318-6262. It is part of county government. The state writes the rules it applies.

Randolph County Government · checked 2026-09-23

What does a septic permit cost in Randolph County?

$450 for a septic system permit, on the county's own schedule.

Applies to for a New Wastewater Improvement Permit of 481 to 1,000 gallons.

In effect from July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2027.

The county's fee table for this permit
New Wastewater Improvement Permits (0 - 480 gal) $300 a system of 0 to 480 gallons a day
New Wastewater Improvement Permits (481-1000 gal) shown above $450 a system of 481 to 1,000 gallons a day
New Wastewater Improvement Permits (1001-2000 gal) $600 a system of 1,001 to 2,000 gallons a day
New Wastewater Improvement Permits (2001-3000 gal) $900 a system of 2,001 to 3,000 gallons a day
New Wastewater Improvement Permits (3001+ gal) $1,125 a system of more than 3,000 gallons a day

Randolph County Public Health · checked 2026-09-23

Is the soil in Randolph County suitable for a septic system?

USDA rates most of the county Very limited for septic absorption fields — 59.5% of the rated acres. A rating describes the ground, not a parcel. The county's site evaluation decides each lot.

  • Very limited — 280,809 acres — 59.5% of 471,889 rated acres.
  • Somewhat limited — 191,080 acres — 40.5% of 471,889 rated acres.
  • Not rated — 6,517 acres, excluded from the denominator — mostly urban land and water.

USDA NRCS Soil Data Access (SSURGO) · checked 2026-09-23

What Randolph County sets itself

The state writes the code. Randolph County adds the rules below. They are what makes this page differ from the North Carolina requirements.

  • $450

    Applies to for a New Wastewater Improvement Permit of 481 to 1,000 gallons.

    Randolph County Public Health · checked 2026-09-23

  • Randolph County requires a Zoning Permit first.

    Planning and Zoning issues this permit first. Environmental Health issues the septic permit after.

    Randolph County Government · checked 2026-09-23

Sources

Each figure above has a government source and a checked-on date. USDA's Soil Data Access service supplies the soil records. A script writes them, and nobody types them.

  1. Randolph County Government · checked 2026-09-23
  2. Randolph County Government · checked 2026-09-23
  3. Randolph County Public Health · checked 2026-09-23
  4. N.C. Department of Health and Human Services — On-Site Water Protection · checked 2026-09-23
  5. USDA NRCS Soil Data Access (SSURGO) · checked 2026-09-23

Verify before you act. Septic rules are set locally and they change. Check anything here before you spend money on it. Call the Randolph County Environmental Health, on (336) 318-6262.

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